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formatting a QTableView header

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  • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

    @mzimmers: are you working on windows? https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-31804

    mzimmersM Offline
    mzimmersM Offline
    mzimmers
    wrote on last edited by
    #22

    @Christian-Ehrlicher yes, I am, and that would seem to be the problem here. Plus, there's this:

    Widget::Widget(DeviceModel *d, QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Widget)
    {
    ...
        ui->tableView->horizontalHeader()->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Window);
    

    So, do I need to create a QStyle for the underlining, and set that on my header view?

    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • mzimmersM mzimmers

      @Christian-Ehrlicher yes, I am, and that would seem to be the problem here. Plus, there's this:

      Widget::Widget(DeviceModel *d, QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Widget)
      {
      ...
          ui->tableView->horizontalHeader()->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Window);
      

      So, do I need to create a QStyle for the underlining, and set that on my header view?

      kshegunovK Offline
      kshegunovK Offline
      kshegunov
      Moderators
      wrote on last edited by kshegunov
      #23

      @mzimmers said in formatting a QTableView header:

      So, do I need to create a QStyle for the underlining, and set that on my header view?

      I'd advise at least trying if that will fix the issue.

      Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

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      0
      • mzimmersM Offline
        mzimmersM Offline
        mzimmers
        wrote on last edited by
        #24

        Do I need to derive a subclass from QStyle to do this?

        kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • mzimmersM mzimmers

          Do I need to derive a subclass from QStyle to do this?

          kshegunovK Offline
          kshegunovK Offline
          kshegunov
          Moderators
          wrote on last edited by
          #25

          @mzimmers said in formatting a QTableView header:

          Do I need to derive a subclass from QStyle to do this?

          Yes. But maybe try QProxyStyle instead, so you have less work to do.

          Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

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          0
          • mzimmersM Offline
            mzimmersM Offline
            mzimmers
            wrote on last edited by
            #26

            I'm afraid that I'm going to have to temporarily abandon this thread. I just don't know enough about styles/hints/etc. and I don't have time to give it the attention it deserves.

            Thanks for the assistance; I'll get back to this as soon as I can.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • mzimmersM Offline
              mzimmersM Offline
              mzimmers
              wrote on last edited by
              #27

              OK, I have a little spare time now. I've copied this code (from the page):

              class MyProxyStyle : public QProxyStyle
              {
                public:
                  int styleHint(StyleHint hint, const QStyleOption *option = 0,
                                const QWidget *widget = 0, QStyleHintReturn *returnData = 0) const override
                  {
                      if (hint == QStyle::SH_UnderlineShortcut)
                          return 0;
                      return QProxyStyle::styleHint(hint, option, widget, returnData);
                  }
              };
              

              What would you suggest I use instead of SH_UnderlineShortcut to test whether my styling is taking effect? (Given the trouble we were having earlier.)

              Thanks.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • SGaistS Offline
                SGaistS Offline
                SGaist
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #28

                Hi,

                How did you set your custom style ?

                Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • mzimmersM Offline
                  mzimmersM Offline
                  mzimmers
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #29

                  Hi SGaist - like this:

                      MyProxyStyle *mps = new MyProxyStyle;
                      ui->tableView->setStyle(mps);
                  
                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • SGaistS Offline
                    SGaistS Offline
                    SGaist
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #30

                    What if you set it application wide ?

                    Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                    • mzimmersM Offline
                      mzimmersM Offline
                      mzimmers
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #31

                      I can try that. What I was asking for, though, was a style hint that would be readily apparent in my app. The one in the example might work perfectly, but I'd never see it without implementing any shortcuts (at least I think not).

                      kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • mzimmersM Offline
                        mzimmersM Offline
                        mzimmers
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #32

                        For what it's worth, this line of code produces expected results:

                        ui->tableView->setStyleSheet("background-color: red");
                        

                        But this one does not:

                            ui->tableView->horizontalHeader()->setStyleSheet("background-color: red");
                        

                        So the problem seems to be in the header object, doesn't it?

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • mzimmersM mzimmers

                          I can try that. What I was asking for, though, was a style hint that would be readily apparent in my app. The one in the example might work perfectly, but I'd never see it without implementing any shortcuts (at least I think not).

                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunovK Offline
                          kshegunov
                          Moderators
                          wrote on last edited by kshegunov
                          #33

                          You don't need a style hint if you're trying to override the painting. You'd have to reimplement QStyle::drawControl and handle the QStyle::CE_Header control. Something like this:

                          class MyProxyStyle : public QProxyStyle
                          {
                          public:
                              void drawControl(ControlElement element, const QStyleOption *option, QPainter *painter, const QWidget *widget = nullptr) const override
                              {
                                  if (element != QStyle::CE_Header)  {
                                       baseStyle()->drawControl(element, option, painter, widget);
                                       return;
                                  }
                          
                                  // Paint here ...
                              }
                          };
                          

                          It's been a long time since I last played with the styles, but I hope this is of help.

                          Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

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                          • VRoninV Offline
                            VRoninV Offline
                            VRonin
                            wrote on last edited by VRonin
                            #34

                            You might want to try just adding QApplication::setStyle(QStyleFactory::create("Fusion")); to your main(). The fusion style supports the styling of QHeaderViews even on windows

                            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                            mzimmersM 1 Reply Last reply
                            3
                            • VRoninV VRonin

                              You might want to try just adding QApplication::setStyle(QStyleFactory::create("Fusion")); to your main(). The fusion style supports the styling of QHeaderViews even on windows

                              mzimmersM Offline
                              mzimmersM Offline
                              mzimmers
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #35

                              @VRonin using that style, along with the style sheet, did in fact paint my header background red. Thank you!

                              Now, for creating a separation line under the header...is it recommended that I try to use a style sheet, or QStyles?

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • VRoninV Offline
                                VRoninV Offline
                                VRonin
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #36

                                Try the fast way, use stylesheet

                                "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                                ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                                On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

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                                • mzimmersM Offline
                                  mzimmersM Offline
                                  mzimmers
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #37

                                  Interesting results...I tried this:

                                      ui->tableView->horizontalHeader()->setStyleSheet("border-bottom: 5px solid red");
                                  

                                  And got this:
                                  0_1541699574292_header.PNG

                                  I must be malforming the stylesheet (I pulled the contents directly from a CSS example I found online), but the curious (to me) part is I'm now getting an underline (actually a bottom border, I guess) across the entire header, but only the middle column is painted red (which I don't understand either).

                                  Thoughts?

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • VRoninV Offline
                                    VRoninV Offline
                                    VRonin
                                    wrote on last edited by VRonin
                                    #38

                                    http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/stylesheet-examples.html#customizing-qheaderview

                                    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                                    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                                    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • mzimmersM Offline
                                      mzimmersM Offline
                                      mzimmers
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #39

                                      Disregard my image above: the setting of the red background was due to a separate experiment I'd been performing on the model. It was disguised when I set the entire header view to red, then reappeared when I removed that CSS in favor of the bottom border.

                                      I'd actually read that page you referenced, but I don't fully understand the syntax. I can see that everything in the braces is Qt style information, but what is the context in which they're used? For example, in this:

                                      QHeaderView::section
                                      

                                      What is "section?"

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • VRoninV Offline
                                        VRoninV Offline
                                        VRonin
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #40

                                        it's the sub element inside the headerview. That style applies to every single row/column header cell

                                        "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                                        ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                                        On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • mzimmersM Offline
                                          mzimmersM Offline
                                          mzimmers
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #41

                                          Ah, I see (I think). Well, the upshot is that I can remove all of my stylesheet settings. The use of the Fusion style gave me the desired look:

                                          0_1541779015718_wifiui.PNG

                                          Which is fortunate, because this attempt at stylesheet setting didn't work:

                                              ui->tableView->horizontalHeader()->setStyleSheet("border-bottom: 5px solid red");
                                          

                                          Not sure why (the red background worked).

                                          1 Reply Last reply
                                          1

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