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How to set a pure C++ object instance in a QQuickItem

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  • p3c0P p3c0

    @Nelson_Piquet So as said earlier in the last post use findChild to get access to QML instance on C++ side. Now once you get this object call the SetCppObject function and pass cppObject to it.

    N Offline
    N Offline
    Nelson_Piquet
    wrote on last edited by Nelson_Piquet
    #6

    @p3c0 I found that just doing a findChild does not give me access to SetCppObject. Looks like I have to cast it to MyQuickItem to get access to SetCppObject. Following compiles:

    QQuickView view;
    view.setSource(QUrl::fromLocalFile("main.qml"));
    QObject *object = view.rootObject();
    QObject *rect = object->findChild<QObject*>("MyQuickItem");
    MyQuickItem* quickItemObj = qobject_cast<MyQuickItem*>(rect);
    quickItemObj->SetCppObject(theCppObject);
    

    But qobject_cast returns me a null pointer. Q_OBJECT macro is included in MyQuickItem

    class MyQuickItem : public QQuickItem {
      Q_OBJECT
    public:
      MyQuickItem();
    }
    

    Should I do something in MyQuickItem class to get a valid pointer to MyQuickItem ? Or pls correct me if I am going wrong here

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    • p3c0P Offline
      p3c0P Offline
      p3c0
      Moderators
      wrote on last edited by p3c0
      #7

      @Nelson_Piquet The object name that findChild accepts is case sensitive. I see a mismatch between this and your first post. ie. myQuickItem and MyQuickItem are totally different.

      But qobject_cast returns me a null pointer.

      Probably because the object was not found at first.

      157

      N 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • p3c0P p3c0

        @Nelson_Piquet The object name that findChild accepts is case sensitive. I see a mismatch between this and your first post. ie. myQuickItem and MyQuickItem are totally different.

        But qobject_cast returns me a null pointer.

        Probably because the object was not found at first.

        N Offline
        N Offline
        Nelson_Piquet
        wrote on last edited by Nelson_Piquet
        #8

        @p3c0 Thanks for point that out. I corrected the id. Also, the main.qml path I inputted was not the full path. It needs to be like so: qrc:/qml/main.qml. After applying a qobject_cast & I get a pointer to MyQuickItem.

        But when I try to access SetCppObject, it crashes reporting an error which says : QQuickView does not support using windows as a root item. If you wish to create your root window from QML, consider using QQmlApplicationEngine instead. But its a separate issue. I will read a little & put a separate question for that. Thanks a lot for helping until here.

        p3c0P 1 Reply Last reply
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        • SGaistS Offline
          SGaistS Offline
          SGaist
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          Maybe a silly question but do you really need a QQuickItem based wrapper ? Wouldn't a simple QObject wrapper do the work ?

          Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
          Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

          N 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • N Nelson_Piquet

            @p3c0 Thanks for point that out. I corrected the id. Also, the main.qml path I inputted was not the full path. It needs to be like so: qrc:/qml/main.qml. After applying a qobject_cast & I get a pointer to MyQuickItem.

            But when I try to access SetCppObject, it crashes reporting an error which says : QQuickView does not support using windows as a root item. If you wish to create your root window from QML, consider using QQmlApplicationEngine instead. But its a separate issue. I will read a little & put a separate question for that. Thanks a lot for helping until here.

            p3c0P Offline
            p3c0P Offline
            p3c0
            Moderators
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            @Nelson_Piquet As the error says QQuickView can only load root element of QML types that inherits Item whereas QQmlApplicationEngine loads root elements Window and ApplicationWindow.

            157

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            • SGaistS SGaist

              Maybe a silly question but do you really need a QQuickItem based wrapper ? Wouldn't a simple QObject wrapper do the work ?

              N Offline
              N Offline
              Nelson_Piquet
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              @SGaist I really need a QQuickItem based wrapper. it is embedded in qml. I am not sure of how to make it work as a QObject wrapper. but, now I've reached a point with all the help where I am able to retrieve the object of MyQuickItem. But now, MyQuickItem's constructor gets called twice which is not what I need.......aahh !! Following is my main.cpp

              int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
              
                QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
                qmlRegisterType<MyQuickItem>("MyQuickItem", 1, 0, "MyQuickItem");
                QQuickView view;
                //Mainpage.qml is where MyQuickItem is located. Its sort of a child page of main.qml 
                view.setSource(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/qml/pages/MainPage.qml")));
                QObject *object = view.rootObject();
                QObject *rect = object->findChild<QObject*>("myQuickItem"); //pls note that myQuickItem is the object name
                MyQuickItem* quickItem = qobject_cast<MyQuickItem*>(rect);
                quickItem->SetCppObject(theCppObject);
                engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/qml/main.qml")));
                return app.exec();
              }
              

              My doubt is that view.setSource might need to be avoided but not sure how

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              • p3c0P Offline
                p3c0P Offline
                p3c0
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                @Nelson_Piquet There is no need to load 2 QML files separetely. This is going to create 2 windows and thus complicate. Just load your main QML using QQuickView or QQmlApplicationEngine and from there load other QML files.

                157

                N 1 Reply Last reply
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                • p3c0P p3c0

                  @Nelson_Piquet There is no need to load 2 QML files separetely. This is going to create 2 windows and thus complicate. Just load your main QML using QQuickView or QQmlApplicationEngine and from there load other QML files.

                  N Offline
                  N Offline
                  Nelson_Piquet
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  @p3c0 What should I change in my main.cpp to avoid loading the files twice ? If I dont call view.setSource, I will not get hold of the child object. If dont call engine.load, I cannot load my main.qml. How should I change my main.cpp. Since this question is a separate issue, I have posted a new question in this forum here

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                  • N Offline
                    N Offline
                    Nelson_Piquet
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    @p3c0 @SGaist No need to answer the other question I posted. I got it working. Thanks a lot guys. Thanks a many !!!

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                    • SGaistS Offline
                      SGaistS Offline
                      SGaist
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      About the QObject wrapper, unless I misunderstood, you only want to act on your MyCppLibApiClass and not paint anything related to it thus the QObject wrapper can be used without any dependency on a visual element.

                      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • SGaistS SGaist

                        About the QObject wrapper, unless I misunderstood, you only want to act on your MyCppLibApiClass and not paint anything related to it thus the QObject wrapper can be used without any dependency on a visual element.

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        Nelson_Piquet
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        @SGaist understood. thanks

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