Hi,
No you can't use Qt for Android to run application on GNU/Linux. Even if Android is Linux based, it doesn't work the same for application development. Furthermore, your board is armv6 which is not the same architecture as the Qt build.
Please, avoid doing cross-compilation from Windows, it's way harder to get it to work.
As for your device, usually, the vendors provide either a SDK or at least a reference to toolchains you can use to build applications for their hardware.